TRANSDUCER FOR ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER |
The transducer converts active or reactive power in an AC system
into a load independent DC current or voltage signal which may
be used to drive a number of remotely installed instruments.
Depending on the application, versions of this transducer are
available for single phase and three phase (3 or 4 wire, balanced
or unbalanced loads) measurement.
The multiplication of voltage and current signals may be either
by means of analogue multipliers or by TDM methods, depending
on the harmonic content of the signals.
The voltage and current signals are transformed and multiplied.
I transducers incorporating more than one multiplier, the various
power signals are summated in (7). The output amplifier (8) provides
either a load independent current signal (with maximum burden)
or a load independent voltage signal (with minimum burden). The
auxiliary voltage is transformed in (4), rectified and smoothed
in (5) and is used to power the multiplier(s), summator, output
amplifier and to provide offset voltage for live zero versions.
The 90 phase shift circuit (3) is required for single phase reactive
power measurement.






| 1.Input Quantities | |
| Voltage: | All standard values up to 600V |
| Burden: | 2.5mA maximum |
| Overload in terms of rated input: |
1.73x indefinitely 2.5x 10 seconds |
| Current: | 0-1A, 0-5A (other values on request) |
| Burden: | 0.3VA at rated output |
| Overload in terms of rated input: |
1.2x indefinitely 40x 0.5 second |
| Frequency: | 45-55-65 Hz |
| 2.Output | |
| Characteristic: | A or B or D or E |
| Output quantity: | impressed current signal (voltage signal available on request) |
| Standard values: | 1, 5, 20mA unipolar or bipolar |
| Maximum load: | 10k, 2k, 500 Ohm (+50% on request) |
| Maximum output voltage: | 15V DC (18V DC on request) |
| Maximum current output: |
1.25x rated (typical) 2.00x rated (maximum) |
| Ripple: | 0.5% standard |
| Response time: | 210ms standard |
| 3.Auxiliary Power Supply | |
| Voltage: | 110V, 220V 50Hz ±20%. (other values and DC on request) |
| Burden: | 2.0VA at rated output |
| 4.Accuracy | |
| Error limit at rated conditions: | ±0.5%(Watts), ±1.0%(Vars) at 23°C, 45-55Hz, cos phi=1 |
| Linearity Error: | 0.1% |
| Long term drift: | 0.25% |
| Temperature Shift: | 400ppm/°C |
| Variation with auxiliary supply: | 0.05% for ±20% variation |
| Variation with power factor(Watt transducer) | Additional error max 0.5% at cos phi=0.5 |
| 5.Protection | |
| Impulse test between isolated sets of terminals: | 5kV (0.5J, 1.2/50 wave. IEC standard) |
| Voltage withstand rating between sets of terminals: | 4kV, 50Hz AC for 1 minute |
| Power voltage across output: | 220V 50Hz AC indefinitely |
| Surge across output terminals: |
5kV, 25J 1kV, 4J |
| 6.Physical Constraints | |
| Working temperature: | -25°C to 13°C to 33°C to 55°C |
| Storage Temperature: | -55°C to 75°C (above dewpoint) |
| Relative Humidity: | 80% |
| Variation due to external magnetic field(worst case): | 0.05% at 400A/m, 50Hz |
| Position: | Surface mounting in any position indoors. |
| 7.Enclosure | DIN B |